Synchronous motor carryover clock



May 12, 1953 c. J. ARMSTRONG 2,637,963

SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR CARRYOVER CLOCK Filed May 17, 1947 s Sheets-Sheet 1 IN V EN TOR.

JUPPLYU VE y 1953 c. J. ARMSTRONG 2,637,968

SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR CARRYOVER CLOCK Filed May 17, 1947 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 \9/ 49 5 m7 m I J sr/irw? SUPPLY LINE 1 f W 90 r 9/ /0 jg? 5 INVENTOR.

Clarence JflmZ/O 'sons.

'electromagnetically.

Patented May 12, 1953 SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR CARRYOVER CLOCK Clarence J. Armstrong, Springfield, Ill., assignor to Sangamo Electric Company, Springfield, 111.,

a corporation of Illinois Application May It, 1947, Serial No. 748,807

14 Claims.

The present invention relates to timing ap- 'p'aratus, and more particularly to motor driven timing apparatus having a spring carry-over mechanism operative to continue the operation of the timing apparatus in the event of failure of the current supply to the electric motor. Typically representative of such timing apparatus are time switches, interval timers, electric clocks, and

the like, normally driven byan alternating current synchronous motor, but provided with auxiliary spring carry-over mechanism adapted to continue the operation of the timing apparatus in the event that the synchronous motor stops operating because of failure of the current supply thereto. This spring carry-over mechanism usually comprises a clock spring or other energy storing spring which is adapted to be wound up either manually or by energy derived from the synchronous motor, and it also comprises some conventional form of. escapement device which controls the rate of movement of the timing apparatus in the same manner as a conventional clock movement. Heretofore, one conventional practice has been to employ an electroover mechanism so as to continue the operation -of the time responsive device durin the abnormal current interruption on the supply line. -Such electromagnetic type of holding or blocking device has been objectionable for several rea- For example, the torque or energy available from such type of device is frequently inadequate to perform the various functions. Furthermore, the electromagnetic device has an obiectionable hum or noise.

The principal object of the present invention is to provide an improved holdin or blocking device which responds thermally to the presence of current on the current supply line, rather than This thermal response eliminates all hum or noise. It also enables adequate torque to be obtained in a relativel ,simple, inexpensive structure.

.Another object of the invention is to provide such a thermal blocking device which is compe nsated for changes in ambient temperature, so tha'tthe device will not be adversely affected by surrounding temperature changes resulting from weather or other conditions Another object of the invention is to simplify and reduce the cost of the blocking apparatus by arranging to have the thermal element. heated by a low voltage current flow derived from a small additional winding on the synchronous motor.

Another object of the invention is to insure self-starting of the clock movement by having the blocking device hold the balance wheel of the clock movement in a biased position, so that immediately upon release the balance wheel can start oscillating automatically.

Other objects, features and advantages of the invention will appear from the following detail description of one preferred embodiment thereof. In the accompanying drawings illustrating such embodiment:

Figure l is a schematicdiagram-showing one typical arrangement of gearing for connecting the synchronous electric motor and the spring carry-over mechanism with the timedriven member;

Figure 2 is a fragmentary side View showing the operating relation between the thermal blocking-device and the balance wheel of the spring carry-over mechanism;

Figure3 is a fragmentary front or plan view showing this operating relation between the thermal blocking device and the balance wheel;

Figure 4 is an elevational view of the original stamping from which the two thermostatic elements are produced;

Figure 5 is an elevational view of the resilient blocking finger which projects from the thermostatic assembly; I

gFigure 6 is an end view of this blocking finger; Figure 7 is a-view similar to Figure 3,, showing a modified embodiment wherein the heating circuit is energized by a separate transformer; and Figure 8 is another view similar to Figure 3 showing another'modified embodiment in which the thermostatic element is heated indirectly by auxiliary heating elements separatefrom the having, a spring carry-over mechanism. ,For'the purpose of illustrating one typical embodiment, I have shown the gear trains of Figure l as conj trolling the driving'of time switch parts, such as are disclosed in Wilmeth and Keys Patent No. 1,992,273, issued February 26, 1935.

' in heir orbital The electric motor I0 is preferably a self-starting synchronous motor adapted to operate off "an alternating current supply line H in which spur gear 21. Secured to the opposing inner sides oneness two spur gears'26 and 'i l -are bevelgears or laterally facing gears; 2 8 and 29. Meshingwith the latter gears are planetary pinions 3| which areiournahd on spiderarms 32 projecting out- 'wardlyfrom a central drivens'haftfl. llhisshaft 3,3 constitutes the time responsive or time driven gel of the device, ,it beingthe main driven which adapted to be driven at a substanl i switch such as is disclosed in the aforementioned Patent 180. l;99 2 ,2"73,jthis shaft -33 would carry time "dial it and adjustable switch actuating levers or arms 35. In the case of an electric "clock, the puter-end-joi the shaft t3 would proba'blycarr-y one'of tl'iecloch hands, and the-other clock hand "would *be driven therefrom through conventional gearing.' 'I t'wi-ll 'be evident from the description thus far the-t the electric motor H! is operative to drive the time responsive shaft 33 through the spur gear 21, lateral gear 29 and planetary pix-lions 3 this driving operation requiring, however, that the left hand spur gear be see stationary at such time, so that the ig ilanftairy pinions 3! will be compelled to revolve paths, in order to carry the shaft as therewith.

Referring now to the clock spring and to the manner in whidh it is wound by the synchronous meter 5H1, this clock spring, indicated in dotted lines at 49, is confined within a rotating spring barrel 4|, to which the outer end or the spring secured. Rotatabl-y mounted on this spring barrel is a spur gear '42 which is driven by spur pinion 43 which is connected through shaft 4 I with the right "hand gear 2 1 of the differential gear set. As previously described, this right hand gear 2'! revolves continuously eta timed rate so long as the synchronous motor to is running,

and hence torque "is transmit'cd through pinion 43 to constantly rotate gear 42. Thespring barrsl I"! "is operatively connected with a -rotatable ds-li ing disk or plate 4 5. The :arms of anadjustably mounted spring spider 46 bear against the outer surface of driving disk 45 and are operatiuely connected to the spring barrel M to cause the inner surface of the driving disk 85 and the outer surf-ace of the spring barrel #1 to bear frictionally against the surfaces of gear 42 providing a frictional slippage relation between thegear K2 and the outer end of the clock spring. The inner end of the clock spring is operatively connected with shaft 4?. The other end of the shaft #11 carries a pinion (18 which meshes with the e hin s ur gear 35 f e diff e tial see t.- I i l be vident from the-des ript on thu fa that when the device starts up Op tio th gear 4'2 will drive the spring barrel 4i until the continued rotation of the spring barrel ill has wound the clocksp'ring d0 up to a predetermined constant timed'rate. In the case of a time mes.

tension which exceeds the frictional slippage torque of the slippage clutch 45, 42, 4 I whereupon the gear 42 will slip idly relatively to thespring barrel 41 and the disk 45, so as to maintain a continuous torque upon the outer end of clock spring 58, the inner end of which in turn exerts ,a continuous .torque upon the difierential gear 26 through the shaft ii and pinion 1118.

This differential gear 26' is held locked against rotation so long as the synchronous motor In is energized, such locking function being performed by the above described thermal blocking device operating to hold the escapement gear train against motion; This escapement gear train startsfrom pinion 5!, which meshes with differential gear 26, and continues on through a speed irmreasinggearv train 52 which transmits torque to the pinion to of escapement wheel SI. This 'escapement mechanism, designated 62 in its entirety, may be of any preferred or conventional type, the construction shown' bein'g' merely illus- 'tra'tive; In this construction, the escape .wh'eelfi-l responds to the oscillatory motion of an anchor esoa'pernent 63 mounted onthe verge or pivot shaft iii. The 'slotted' yoke formation 68 at the oscillating end vof the anchor cooperates in conventional manner with a balance wheel H mountedona stafi 12, the balancexwheel having a pin 53 and the staif having :an associated notch :M which ooact with the slotted yoke end 88 of the anchor. A conventional hair spring 15 is con,-

ne'cted to the staff of the balance wheel for aimparti ng the oscillatory" throw thereto "in opposite directions.

hlso' projecting from the rim portion of the "balance wheel is a small blocking pin :17 which is adapted to be en aged'bythe thermal blocking "device desi nated is in its-entirety.

As best shown in Fi-gures'z and 3, this thermal blockingdevice is mounted upon a block of insulatio'n '38 suitably secured tonne of the frame plates'of the time switch or clock. Said block,- ing device comprises two thermostatic elements ill and 82 arranged to act inopposition to each other so that changes in ambient temperature do not disturb-the position of the blockingde- Both thermostatic elements consist of stampings punched out-of bimetallic sheet material. The thermostatic elementdi is substantially ueshape'clwin form, comprisingthe two Spaced side legs 3l-a,-Bia joined by a cross-bar portion Iirtb integral therewith, "In the finished unit, the

other thermostatic element 82 lies :in theop these between the two side legs 8;! ass-81a. As

shown Figure the two elements are first punched out in the form of a single stamping :in which the thermostatic element :82 is coextengive as an integral extension from the cross bar portion 81b. The end of each side leg 8k; is forme with a m u tin port o 8 0 wh ch i cpe ured at B d to r e mounti screws- Te m nal lugs fi 'n iec f o he mountin portions Me for establishing-ielectrical connect on wit th ene i ng i cu n th in vco in n O e on a aperture 52a is als punch d in the inner portioncfthe element 1 3g,

The two thermostatic "elements are then separated by a shearing operation performed along thewline-f-x- -w; In the assembly of the blocking vdevice, the element 82' is turned over with respect to the elementtl so that the two-elements "actt'in' opposition and hence compensate for a ces nem en i mperaiure- I ill be noted that'tne elemeut s2 is, r a width substantially equal to the widths of'both side legs"8la--8l'a so that the responsiveness is substantially equal. In the mounting of these thermostatic elements upon the insulating mounting block 8!, a clamping plate 84 composed of insulating material is placed over the mountin ends of the thermostatic elements, and clamping screws 85 and 8B are passed down through this insulating plate and through the thermostatic elements into tapped holes in the insulating block 80. The side screws 85 pass down through the apertures Bid, and the central screw 36 passes down through the aperture 82a of the other thermostatic element. The conductors 8'! of the energizing circuit are soldered or otherwise connected to the terminal lugs the, from which it will be seen that the current fiow passes through the two outer side legs 8 |a/'8 Ia of element 8 l, but does not pass through the intermediate leg 82.

Projecting from the outer end of this E-shaped assembly of thermostatic elements 8| and 02 is a spring finger 90 punched out of a very thin bronze sheet. The initial stamping is in the form of a long narrow strip having a T-shaped end 9|. These T-shaped cross arms are adapted to effect anchorage to the bi-metallic assembly on the under side thereof, and the stamping is shaped to form the rearwardly extending loop 92 projecting back along the under side of the thermostatic element 82. In the formation of this resilient loop the metal is folded back upon itself through a rounded curve and is then formed with an abutment portion 93 adapted for yielding abutment against the back side of the T-shaped or cross bar portion 3|. The strip then extends from this abutment portion to form the diagonally projecting finger 94. It is the extremity of this finger 94 that normally lies in the path of the stop pin 11 on the balance wheel H. In the attachment of this spring finger to the bi-metallic assembly the cross bar portion 9| is assembled over the tip end of the thermostatic element 82, and the ends of the portions 9| are Welded to the cross bar portion 8|b, as indicated at 35, whereby the portion 9| mechanically secures the end of thermostatic element 82 against the back side of cross bar portion 8|b. The above described construction of the spring finger 90 assures a relatively positive motion of the finger when the cooling of the thermostatic element 8| is causing the spring finger to move backwardly into its unblocking position, and to assure a freely yielding or resilient motion of the spring finger when the heating of the thermostatic element 8| causes the finger to move forwardly back into its blocking position. The freely yieldable motion into the blocking position assures the necessary freedom of the oscillating blocking pin 11 when the latter is moving upwardly, and positive blocking of this pin on the succeeding return stroke or downward movement, This results in positioning pin 11 on the tip 99 of blade 94 during any period of electric power interruption, thereby biasing the balance and hair spring in position for starting when released.

In Figures 1 and 3, I have diagrammatically illustrated the conductors 81 as leading to a small secondary Winding I suitably mounted on the stator of the synchronous motor |0. This secondary winding I00 supplies a very low voltage alternating current to the thermostatic element 8| for heating the side legs 8|a thereof as long as the supply line leading to the motor is energized. In lieu of employing this secondary winding built into the motor structure, I may employ a small transformer connected directly to the supply line H, as I shall later describe in connection with Fig. 7. However, the feature of employing the secondary winding |00 associated with or built into the motor structure is preferred over the use of a separate transformer because it provides a cheaper construction and also because it makes the energization of the thermostatic element dependent upon the energization of the synchronous motor, rather than upon the energization of a separate transformer which might remain energized under some abnormal condition in which a break in the motor circuit caused the motor alone to become de-energized.

In the operation of the apparatus, the thermostatic element 8| will have its two side legs 8|a-8|a heated by the current flow from secondary winding |00 so long as the supply line H and stator winding of the motor are energized. When the thermostatic element 8| is thus heated, the blocking device occupies the position shown in full lines in Figure 2, with the spring finger abutting the adjacent side of the stop pin TI on the balance wheel Immediately upon any failure of current supply over circuit H, or any interruption of the energization of the stator winding in the motor l0, the secondary winding |00 ceases to supply current to the thermostatic element 8| and the latter promptly cools. This causes the thermal blocking unit to flex away from the balance wheel substantially into the dotted line position shown in Figure 2, thereby freeing the stop pin '11 on the balance wheel. Immediately, the escapement train starts operating so as to pick up or carry over the function of causing the time driven shaft 33 to continue rotation at a timed rate. The escapement train will continue to rotate the shaft 33 at this timed rate, so long as the current interruption continues and so long as stored energy remains in the clock spring 40. Immediately upon resumption of current in the supply line H, the heating of the thermostatic element 8| is resumed, with the result that the thermal blocking device flexes back into its full line position for stopping operation of the escapement train. With the restoration of current supply, the synchronous motor l0, of course, resumes operation for driving the time driven shaft 33 through the motor gear train.

The cooling and heating of the thermostatic element 8| for shiftin between the blocking and unblocking positions occurs in a very short space of time, such as three or four seconds, and hence there is a relatively negligible loss of time in the transition from synchronous motor drive to clock drive and back again. The parts are so arranged that when the thermal blocking device is holding the balance wheel 1| against motion this balance wheel is occupying an over-center or biased position in which the hair sprin 75 tends to complete an oscillatory throw or give impetus to the balance wheel, so that the latter can start instantly when the blocking device releases the pin 11.

If desired, the thermostatic legs 8|a8|a of element 8| could be heated by'heating elements surrounding or adjacent thereto and energized either from line voltage or from a reduced voltage, as I shall presently describe in connection with Fig. 8. However, the internally heated construction disclosed is deemed'preferable to the use of auxiliary heaters because of the additional cost of these heaters, the ineflicient transfer of heat, delayed heating time, and likelihood of heating the other thermostatic element 82.

In Figure 7 I have illustrated the aforementioned modified embodiment wherein the heating circuit for supplying the very low voltage alters nating current to the side legs am of the there mostatic element 8| is supplied from a separate transformer instead of from a secondary winding I built into the motor structure. This separate transformer is designated H 0, and com-.- prises a primary winding H I and a, secondary Winding H2. The primary winding III is connected across the supply line H independently of the motor l6), and the secondary winding H2 is connected through the heating circuit 87, 81 to supply a low voltage alternating current to the side legs 8| a of the thermostatic element 8! in the same manner described above in connection with Figure 3. This embodiment operates in the same manner as Figure 3, but by using the separate transformer H0, permits use of a standard alternating current synchronous motor it] instead of requiring a special motor provided with a secondary winding.

In Figure 8 I have illustrated the above-metre. tioned modified embodiment wherein the thermos static element 8| is externally heated indirectly by auxiliary heating elements disposed in heat transmitting relation to the side legs am, instead of having the side legs internally heated by passing the current directly therethrough. In this modified embodiment, the side legs cm are externally heated by auxiliary heating coils I 2!) which are disposed in immediate heat transmitting relation to the side legs Ma, preferably by being wound around these side legs. If desired, these resistance coils 129 may be spaced from the side legs Bid by a layer of insulating material of heat refractory type, such as asbestos or the like, as indicated at I21. These resistance heating coils 420 may be energized from the secondary winding of the motor Ill, as shown in Figure 3, or from a separate transformer H5, as shown in Figure 7. However, because of the substantial resistance inherent in the heating coils, they might also be energized directly from line voltage, ii desired. In Figure 8 I have illustrated such latter arrangement wherein the heat,- ing circuit 8] is connected directly across the supply line i l.

While I have illustrated and described what I regard to be the-preferred embodiments of my invention, nevertheless it will be understood that such are merely exemplary and that numerous modifications and rearrangements may be made therein without departing from the essence .of the invention Iclaim:

1. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, electrically energized means for driving said time responsive member, spring carry-over mechanism for driving said time responsive member :in the event of failure of the current supply .to said electrically energized means, rue-ans for transmitting winding torque from said electrically energized means to said spring carry-over mechanism and means thermadly responsive to the presence :of said current supply for controlling the operation of said spring carry-over mechanism.

.2. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven :at a timedrate, an electric motor for normally drivting said time responsive member, clock mechanism for driving said time responsive member in the event of failure of the current supply to said electric motor, and means thermally responsive to the presence or current in the supply elineto said motor for controllin the operati n of sa d clock mechanism.

3. In timing vapparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor operatively connected for normally driving said time responsive member, said motor being energized from an alternating current supply circuit, a spring driven clock movement adapted to drive said time responsive member in the event of failure of the current supply in said supply circuit, means for transmitting Winding torque from said electric motor to the spring of said spring driven clock movement and thermostatic mean thermally responsive to the current in said supply circuit for controlling the operation of said clock movement.

4. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor for normally driving said time responsive member, a spring driven clock mechanism for driving said time responsive member in the event of failure of current supply to said electric motor, means for transmitting torque from said motor to said clock movement for winding the spring thereof, and thermostatic holding means thermally responsive to said current supply for holding said clock mechanism against operation but releasing said clock mechanism upon failure of said current supply.

5.. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor adapted to be energized from an alternating current supply line for normally driving said time responsive member, spring carry-over mechanism for driving said time responsive member in the event of failure of the current supply on said supply circuit, said, carry-over mechanism com.- prising a clock spring and an escapement movement, means for Winding said clock spring from said electric motor, and thermostatic means thermally energized by current transmitted over said supp-1y circuit for norm-ally holding said escapement movement against operation, said thermostatic means operating to release said escapement movement upon failure of the current supply over saidisupplycircuit.

6,. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor oner.- giaed from an alternating current supply line for driving said time responsive member, spring carry-over mechanism for driving said time responsive member in the event or" failure of the current supply over said supply line, and .a thermal blocking device normally holding said spring carry-over mechanism against motion but operative to release the latter in the event of such current failure, said blocking device comprisin thermally responsive means normally heated by current derived from said supply line, and means for compensating said thermally responsive means for changes in ambient tem- 'perature.

"I. in timing apparatus, the combination or a time responsive :member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, .a synchronous electric motor ener .gized irom an alternating current supply line for normally driving said time responsive member, a spring driven clock movement for driving said time responsive member in the event of failure of the rr n s pp y over said supply line, and

a thermal blocking device normally holding said clock movement against motion but operative to release the latter in the event;; -pf such current failure, said blocking device -comprising two thermostatic elements arrangedto act in opposition for compensating for changes-in ambient temperature, and means for. electrically heating one of said thermostatic elements by current derived from said supply line, said current being passed directly through said latter thermostatic element to heat the same by direct electrical conductivity.

8. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor adapted to be energized from an alternatingcurrent supply line for normally driving said, time responsive member, a spring driven clock for driving said time responsive member when, the current supply on said supply line is interrupted, mechanism for winding the spring of said clock from said synchronous motor, a thermal blocking device for normally holding said clock against motion but operative to release said clockupon such failure of the current supply, said blocking device comprising a lei-metallic thermostatic'element adapted to flex thermally into and out of blocking position, and means for heating said bi-metallic strip comprising a winding energized by the current flow over said supply line.

9. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor adapted to be energized from an alternating current supply line for normally driving said time responsive member, a spring driven clock for driving said time responsive member when the current supply on said supply line is interrupted, mechanism for winding the spring of said clock from said synchronous motor, a thermal blocking device for normally holding said clock against motion but operative to release said clock upon such failure of the current supply, said blocking device comprising a thermally actuated element adapted to move into and out of blocking position, and means for heating said thermally actuated element comprising a winding energized by the magnetic flux in said synchronous electric motor.

10. In time apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor adapted to be energized from an alternating current supply line for normally driving said time responsive member, a spring driven clock for driving said time responsive member when the current supply on said supply line is interrupted,

mechanism for winding the spring of said clock from said synchronous motor, a thermal blocking device for normally holding said clock against motion but operative to release said clock upon such failure of the current supply, said blocking device comprising two bi-metallic thermostatic elements arranged to act in opposition to compensate for changes in ambient temperature, a secondary Winding in said synchronous electric motor adapted to be energized during the energization of said electric motor, and a circuit for conducting current from said secondary winding directly through one of said thermostatic elements for heating the latter as long as the supply line is energized.

11. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor adapted tp be energized from an alternating our- 10 rent supply line for normally driving said time responsive member, a spring driven escapement clock for driving said time responsive member when the current supply on'said supply line is interrupted, a differential gear set through which said electric motor and said escapement clock are operable to drive said time responsive member alternatively, mechanism for winding the spring of said escapement clock from said synchronous motor, said escapement clock comprising a balance wheel having a stop projection thereon, a thermal blocking device for normally engaging said stop projection to hold said balance wheel against motion but operative to release the latter upon failure of the current supply in said supply line, said blocking device comprising a U-shaped thermostatic element of bimetallic material, a second thermostatic element of bi-metallic material disposed between the side arms of said U-shaped element and arranged in thermal opposition to said U-shaped element so as to compensate for changes in ambient tem perature, a spring blocking finger resiliently mounted on said thermostatic elements and adapted to occupy a blocking position in engagement with said stop projection on the balance wheel with the latter held in a biased position. said spring finger comprising mounting means constructed and arranged whereby said finger in its return motion into blocking position is characterized by a greater degree of resiliency than in its releasing motion, so that said finger is not capable of stopping oscillatory motion of said stop in one direction but is able to stop oscillatory motion of said stop in the other direction when said balance Wheel is in said biased position, a secondary windingmounted on the stator of said synchronous electric motor adapted to be energized by the stator flux of said motor, and a circuit connecting said secondary Winding with the side legs of said U-shaped thermostatic element for passing current directly through said side legs for internally heating the latter so long as said supply circuit is energized.

12. In timing apparatus, the combination of a time responsive member adapted to be driven at a timed rate, a synchronous electric motor adapted to be energized from an alternating current supply line for normally driving said time responsive member, a spring driven escapement clock for driving said time responsive member when the current supply on said supply line is interrupted, mechanism for winding the spring of said escapement clock from said syn chronous motor, said escapement clock comprising a balance wheel having a stop projection thereon, a thermal blocking device for normally engaging said stop projection to hold said balance Wheel against motion but operative to release the latter upon failure of the current supply in said supply line, said blocking device comprising a U- shaped thermostatic element of bi-metallic material, a second thermostatic element of bi-metallic material disposed between the side arms of said U -shaped element and arranged in thermal opposition to said U-shaped element so as to compensate for changes in ambient temperature, a spring blocking finger resiliently mounted on said thermostatic elements and adapted to occupy a blocking position in engagement with said stop projection on the balance wheel with the latter held in a biased position, said spring finger comprising mounting means constructed and tion into blocking position is characterized by a graterdegr'ee'of resiliency than in its releasing motion," so that said finger is not capable of stopping oscillatory motion 'of said stop in on direction but isable to stop oscillatory motion of'said stop in the other direction when said baL ance wheel is in said biased position, and means for heating the side legs of said U-shaped thermostatic element by current derived from said supply line.

13. In timing apparatus wherein a time responsive member is adapted to be normally driven by a synchronous electric motor energized from a supply line, and wherein said time responsive member is adapted to be driven by a spring carry--v over mechanism in the'event of failure of current Supply over said supply lirie, the combination therewith of means thermally responsive to the presence of said'current supply for controiling the operation of said spring carry-over mocha msm.

14. In timing apparatus wherein a time respon sive member is adapted to be normally driven by a synchronous electric motor energized from a supply line, and wherein said time respon sive member is adapted to: be driven by aspring driven elo'k movement having an escaper'risnt increment in the event of failure of current supply oversaid supply line, the'combinationtnerewith' of .a thermal blocking device mommy "no! said escapiement movement againstoperation; said bios-king device comprising thermally responsive means normally heated by eurrent'derived from said supply line.

' CLARENCE J. ARMSTRONG.

Refinance: Gited in the: file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS ibluipiter v Name Date 393,132 Wagner Nov. 20, 1888 1,795.0;3 n nman m mmal" ar.3,,19s1 iespqla Chamberlain at. l... oc t. 11,1933 1;;9'1741109 i Bmwie'r new.-- Sept. 25, 1.93 2;,2343614': maria. llll Mar; 11, 1 941 2,-334;, 5.&1, Weidfiieiet. "We sepit. 11, 1945 seamen PATENTS Number country I Date 81953.5 Frames c l Jan. 6, 193 7 

